8/9/2023 0 Comments St lazarethA sacristy on each side opened into the aisles. The apse, in a solid rectangular block shape, was at the east end. The church was in the form of a three-aisle basilica. The Lazarium consisted of the church (to the east of the site), the tomb of Lazarus (to the west), and an open space between the two which probably served as an atrium. Egeria noted, when the liturgy for Lazarus on the Saturday in the seventh week of Lent was performed, "so many people have gathered that they fill not only the Lazarium itself, but all the fields around." Therefore, the church is thought to have been built between 333 and 390. This is confirmed by the pilgrim Egeria in her Itinerary, where she recounts a liturgy celebrated there in about the year 410. The first mention of a church dedicated to Saint Lazarus, called the Lazarium, is by Jerome in 390. 330) and the Bordeaux pilgrim in the Itinerarium Burdigalense (c. There is no mention of a church at Bethany until the late 4th century AD, but both the historian Eusebius of Caesarea (c. Lazarus Tomb Bethany Historic church buildings at Bethany In 1965, a Greek Orthodox church was built just west of the tomb. The adjacent Roman Catholic Church of Saint Lazarus, built between 19 under the auspices of the Franciscan Order, stands upon the site of several much older ones. Since the 16th century, the site of the tomb has been occupied by the al-Uzair Mosque. Several Christian churches have existed at the site over the centuries. As the Catholic Encyclopedia of 1913 states, however, while it is "quite certain that the present village formed about the traditional tomb of Lazarus, which is in a cave in the village", the identification of this particular cave as the actual tomb of Lazarus is "merely possible it has no strong intrinsic or extrinsic authority." Archeologists have established that the area was used as a cemetery in the 1st century AD, with tombs of this period found "a short distance north of the church." The site, sacred to both Christians and Muslims, has been identified as the tomb of the gospel account since at least the 4th century AD. The tomb is the purported site of a miracle recorded in the Gospel of John in which Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. The Tomb of Lazarus is a traditional spot of pilgrimage located in the Israeli biblical village of Bethany, on the southeast slope of the Mount of Olives, some 2.4 km (1.5 miles) east of Jerusalem.
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